Essay on How Red Bull Maintain Their Stronghold - 8091 Words

Contents0.0 Abstract 1.0 Introduction 2.0 History 3.0 Does Red Bull ® Revitalise the Body and Mind? 3.1 What are the ingredients in Red Bull ®? 3.2 Red Bull ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s adverse health effects 3.3 Has Red Bull ® profited from controversy? Page(s) 2 3 3-4 4-5 5 6 6-7 7 8 8 9 9 10 11-12 13 14 14 15-16 16-17 17 17 18 18-19 20 21-24 25 4.0 Red Bull ® a non-descript market? 5.0 How is Red Bull Marketed? 5.1 Sponsorship 5.2 Advertising 5.3 Brand Image 5.4 Some of Red Bull’s extreme sports athletes and events in pictures 6.0 Revolutionary Marketing 7.0 Maintaining market share 8.0 Competition and Intellectual property 9.0 Discussion 9.1 Diversification of product range 9.2 Drinks for the â€Å"Health Conscious† consumer 9.3 New Marketing Ideas 9.4†¦show more content†¦(Kratin Daeng [ca. 2008]) Dietrich Mateschitz (Gschwandtner 2004). Page | 3 The iconic eye-catching logo and slogan â€Å"red bull gives you wings† were then designed (Gschwandtner 2004). By 1990, despite high sales figures, and a lot of promotion, Red Bull ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s finances were in the black. To this point, funding had been 90% equity from the two partners and 10% bank loans (Gschwandtner 2004; Dolan 2005). Ambitious Mateschitz now believed Austria too small a market for Red Bull ®. In 1993, Red Bull ® moved into such countries as Hungary and Germany, planning to pre-market the little 250ml can by word of mouth across Europe (Gschwandtner 2004). Red Bull ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Kraihamer commented, â€Å"We do not market the product to the consumer, we let the consumer discover the product first† (Keller 2004, p.119). This â€Å"Buzz† marketing proved highly successful, and inexpensive. Red Bull ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s controversial ingredients made it a â€Å"cool† fashion icon. Its mixability with vodka, coupled with extreme sports sponsors hip, helped the drink tap into the young â€Å"hip† market (Cooney 2007; Gschwandtner 2004). By 1997, Red Bull ® had conquered most of Europe including the UK. It then moved onto the USA, working state by state with a similar â€Å"buzz† technique (Hein 2001). Today Red Bull ® is now Austria’s most successful brand, worth more than â‚ ¬10.9 billion, with diamond producer, Swartzkopf being worth half as much (Muller 2009). 3.0 Does Red Bull ® â€Å"Revitalise the Body and Mind†? Red Bull ® is billed as aShow MoreRelatedDr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc.2047 Words   |  9 Pagesprofitable and a wise investment for the future? Moreover, how can the new energy drink compete with other huge brands? There are several difficulties and elements to evaluate before entering the energy beverage market, such as the market itself, competitors, consumer behaviour and marketing. Analysis The Market The energy beverage market is one of the fastest growing and most innovative segments of the current beverage market. Red Bull, Monster Energy, Rockstar and hundreds of similar positionedRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesdevelopment of Rasta that deï ¬ es the notion that it is a movement of the insane and the misguided. Given the way in which Rastafarianism has arrived in the world, it is useful when someone is able to help us understand its origins and propose how we can then comprehend how it functions in the world today. Again and again, I encounter students who are interested in reggae music and the music of Bob Marley, but they remain deeply puzzled by Rastafarianism because of its seemingly peculiar tenets of faithRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesunsuccessful practices are not unique. Information Boxes and Issue Boxes are included in each chapter to highlight relevant concepts and issues, or related information, and we are even testing Profile Boxes. Learning insights help students see how certain practices—both errors and successes—cross company lines and are prone to be either traps for the unwary or success modes. Discussion Questions and Hands-On Exercises encourage and stimulate student involvement. A recent pedagogical featureRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesthat you can download or listen to online †¢ Video cases that show real managers talking about their own organisations †¢ Revision flashcards to help you prepare for your exams †¢ A multi-lingual online glossary to help explain key concepts †¢ Guidance on how to analyse a case study †¢ Links to relevant sites on the web so you can explore more about the organisations featured in the case studies †¢ Classic cases – over 30 case studies from previous editions of the book †¢ The Strategy Experience simulation

Differentiate Between Management and Leadership Free Essays

Individual paper: Differentiate between management and leadership. Be specific 1. Describe the roles and responsibilities that organizational managers and leaders play in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Differentiate Between Management and Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. ————————————————- Recommend at least two strategies that organizational managers and leaders can ust to create and maintain a healthy organizational culture. Support your concepts w/the concepts discussed in class. Management and leadership both play an important role in the success of a company. However, each role has a different function and in order to be successful in either position, you must have a clear understanding of what each role entails. This paper seeks to provide an understanding of the difference between management and leadership positions. It will expound on the role and responsibilities of each position because often times the two are viewed as having the same function. Managing a company is the process of moving the company forward implementing identified goals and objectives. Managing is the process of planning, organizing and allocating the necessary resources to accomplish these goals and objectives. He/she will be responsible for developing control mechanisms to motivate employees, measure the companies achievements, as well as ensure projects and operations are run efficiently, cost saving, and effective. 3. Leadership is more abstract when considered separately from management. Leadership is guiding a person or group toward the best results. It is having sound understanding to determine and ability to articulate visions and goals. Leadership is in par with management, but takes on precedence for strategic management and long-term success. How to cite Differentiate Between Management and Leadership, Papers

Hospital Budget free essay sample

Over the years financial management has been a concept that is flourishing in the world of health care. â€Å"Until the 1960s, financial management in all industries was generally viewed as descriptive in nature, with its primary role being to secure the financing needed to meet a business’s operating objectives† (Gapenski, 2008, pg. 26). However, today, financial management holds a more significant role in the management of businesses overall. Now, the primary role of financial management is to plan for, acquire, and utilize funds (capital) to maximize the efficiency and value of the enterprise† (Gapenski, 2008, pg. 26). Similar too many happenings in health care, the specific goals of a business’s management financially is highly dependent on the nature of each particular business. Overall, financial management is a practice that will provide the theories, tools, and concepts needed in order for a company to make better decisions. The Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is one of these companies that take advantage of the financial management practices in order to make better decisions. Recently, a 2010 budget was developed using the 2009 projections, assumptions, and figures. The purpose of this paper is to analyze that budget and discuss which financial management practices will be most effective for this organization as well as which practices will be the least effective. The 2010 budget developed for the Patton-Fuller Community hospital projects that there will be a slight increase in total revenue, total expenses, and net income that will allow the organization to continue to make its turnaround in the following year. There are several financial management practices that will be helpful for the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. The first financial management practice that will be effective for this hospital is evaluating and planning. This involves evaluating current operations of the organization and evaluating their financial effectiveness in order to plan for the future. This can be anything from the organizations requirements in areas of managing cash to budgeting and reporting financial results. Continuing to produce projected budgets and assumptions for following years will ensure that Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is evaluating their financial situation often, and producing and expectant budgets for analyses. These projections will also allow them to plan for future increases or decreases in areas such as patient volume, utilities, supplies, salaries or ash on hand, so they do not come as a surprise. Giving the hospital an opportunity to plan for future events and accommodate for situations and operations that are either working for or against them, will help to keep the hospital from experiencing unexpected negative effects. The next financial management practice that will be most effective is long-term investment decisions. These decisions will focus on acquiring new facilities and equipment, as well as the implementation of new strategic pl ans in the future of this organization. As far as equipment is concerned, the new budget specifies that new high-cost equipment has been installed within the last year. Air conditioning, telephone systems, all patient beds, and headwalls were replaced in 2009. It also states that depreciation rose sharply, however it is going to remain the same in 2010. Knowing that these improvements will not cost this organization money this year will allow them to plan ahead for capital investments, and possible expansion of the facility that will bring in more money for following years. Financial decision practices are going to be effective as well. â€Å"All organizations must raise funds to support operations. Such decisions involve the choice between internal and external funds, the use of debt versus equity capital, and the use of long-term versus short-term debt† (Gapenski, 2008, pg. 27). Applying this practice to the Patton-Fuller organization will help them to decide if the number of fundraisers needs to be increased, or whether more short-term or long-term investments will prove to be more useful. Despite only a slight increase in revenue, the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital must still support facility upgrades as well as maintenance and costly health information technology. The income that investments provide is typically viewed as an extra source of funding that this organization cannot go without. This type of practice will also be useful for the marketing department who projected in the 2010 budget that donations will be increased by 15%, which will also add to the hospitals expenditures in a capital budget. A financial management practice that may prove less effective for this hospital is contract management. â€Å"In today’s healthcare environment, health services organizations must negotiate, sign, and monitor contracts with managed care organizations and third-party payers† (Gapenski, 2008, pg. 28). The complexities that come with third-party repayment means that a large amount of time and resources are being spent on burdensome accounts, bills, and collection processes, instead of focusing on activities that will bring revenue into the company. Historically, the practice of finance had been driven by the Medicare program, which demanded that providers (primarily hospitals) churn out a multitude of reports both to comply with regulations and to maximize Medicare revenues† (Health Care Finance, 2012, para. 6). In order for a company to be financially functional, they must support cost containment efforts as well as be able to lead their company into the future, not just record what is happening and may be in the past. Spending less time negotiating with third-party payers will open up more time and resources that can be focused on increasing hospital revenue. When an organization is in a time of high profitability and is experiencing an abundance of financial resources, the function of financial management tends to decline in importance. In an effort to control this decline, â€Å"Providers have been redesigning their finance functions to recognize the changes that have been occurring in the health services industry† (Health Care Finance, 2012, para. 9). That way they do not experience a time of fall because of their disregarding of these practice. Recently, a 2010 budget was developed using the 2009 projections, assumptions, and figures for the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. The purpose of this paper was to analyze that budget and discuss which financial management practices were most effective for this organization as well as which practices were the least effective. Having strong financial management practices is vital to any organization as well as the economic well-being of the health care industry as a whole.

The Use of Imagery in the First Person Essay Example For Students

The Use of Imagery in the First Person Essay I wake up and my eyes are flooded with the appearance of nothingness. I give them a few seconds to adjust to the darkness that has overtaken my room. After a few seconds of adjusting I begin to make out the shapes and objects that make up my bedroom. I look over at the clock and see that it is almost half past midnight. I begin to wonder what could have made my mind awaken from the unconsciousness it had been in for about 3 hours. Then I feel it, the emptiness in the pit of my stomach that can only be hunger. We will write a custom essay on The Use of Imagery in the First Person specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I had skipped out on dinner that night on account of the massive mountain of homework that was waiting for me in my room. I turn on the bedside lamp and see my cat, Lola, lying at the foot of my bed. She seems agitated. I whisk the blankets off of my still sleep ridden body and trudge across the room to the door. I hear a faint meow from behind me, and turn to see Lola jump off the bed and run to my side. Maybe she is hungry too. I try to keep my noise to a minimum due to my siblings sleeping one room over. I reach the stairs that will take me to the place that may subdue the rumble in my body, the kitchen. Each step I take up the stairs takes more and more energy from my body. I cannot tell if this lack of energy is from my exhaustion or the fact that I need to start working out. The cat is still right on my heels, watching every move I make. I reach the top of the stairs with breaths that are heavier than when I began the climb. I walk around the corner and into the kitchen, trying to think of the contents of the pantry and refrigerator. I only want a small snack. I open the pantry and see foods that would be considered ingredients such as rice, flour, sugar, and other foods that one would not consider an individually eaten item. I open the refrigerator and find a pudding cup and a small bag of almonds. I also find a half-eaten can of tuna that I grab for Lola since she also made the journey to come up here. After I have my midnight snack in order I begin the journey back to my room. Once I get down the stairs I am again winded. The walk back down the hallway to get to my room on the end feels like walking through knee deep peanut butter. Every step feels forced and unmotivated. Once I get to my room, I lay the tuna down for Lola, which she doesnt even touch, and devour the snack I had put together for myself. I turn the lamp off and feel Lola creep up the side of the bed to lie on the pillow next to mine, which she has now claimed as her favorite spot to sleep. The room is again flooded with darkness as I doze off back into unconsciousness.

Health Care Essay Example

Health Care Essay Example Health Care Paper Health Care Paper The following essay will discuss the issue of health care for middle-class Americans.   The subject of the essay then will follow how health care is being supplemented in America and how Americans are being treated in an unfair capacity. The essay will present certain facts and figures based of race when dealing with healthcare to allow for a discussion of how Americans are being treated in this profession.   Also, a range of the concept of middle-class American will be brought to the context of the paper such as age, and race within this dynamic and the different aspects of each in regards to health care. As the problems for middle-class Americans and health care arise avenues and choices for the future in health care will be presented so that the prospects of the future of healthcare can be known.   The position of the paper will be one that follows the thesis of health care being a large problem for middle-class Americans and this hypothesis will be based largely on the idea of money and the inequality provided because of lack of money. Health Care Healthcare refers to the analysis, management, and deterrence of illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental mutilations in human beings. It is delivered by practitioners in nursing, medicine, pharmacy, chiropractic, allied health, dentistry and other care providers. Healthcare covers other aspects as well such as provision of primary, secondary and tertiary care in public and private health. Healthcare forms an important part of a country’s economy, for example, in 2008, health care used a standard of 9.0% of the gross domestic product (GDP) across the most developed countries. The United States, France and Switzerland were the top three spenders in healthcare globally. The activities by health care providers and institutions are regulated by national and provincial authorities for maintaining quality. Medical facilities are locations where health care providers practice their skills and the workload of any facility indicates its size. The workload of a medical facility also dictates the amount of government funding that it will receive. Most governments use measure a medical facility’s workload using the standard whole patient equivalent (SWPE). These measures and other have determined the allocation of funds and other resources to medical facilities (Reid, 2009). Current U.S. health care system The healthcare services in the United States are provided by many separate legal bodies with most of these being controlled and owned by the private sector. However, health insurance is mainly provided by the government and most of the cover and spending programs originating from Medicaid, Medicare, Veterans Health Administration, TRICARE and the Children’s Health Insurance Program. According to the U.S Census Bureau of 2009, over 16.3% of the population was uninsured even though the United States spends more money on health care per capita than any other country by the year 2008. The United States also has the fourth largest public spending per capita after Monaco, Luxemburg and Norway. Medical debt within America has also steadily increased and has contributed towards 46% of personal bankruptcies. This has caused a subsequent increase in health costs as well as the number of uninsured citizens (Hunnicutt, 2010). Strengths of the health system The American health system boasts of one of the best medical research systems globally. Many renowned medical practitioners have graduated from the Mayo Clinic, Harvard Medical School, and the Cleveland Clinic. America also has the most advanced medical equipment and techniques in the world. Employees working within the medical sector also enjoy hefty salaries and other benefits. The proposed American insurance plans are also very comprehensive and beneficial to the people who can afford to pay the regular premiums. The American health care system also provides coverage for the vulnerable groups within society. The government provides insurance for senior citizens and the disabled. Medicaid covers the health needs of low-income individuals (Garber, 2006). Weaknesses of the health system The United States may be the biggest economy in the world, but their health system has been blamed for being unsatisfactory, biased and unaffordable. The recent attempts by the Obama government have been the best efforts at providing healthcare to Americans. The cost of attaining healthcare is one of the first weaknesses of the American health system. Americans pay more for health than any other nation globally. The country is also the only one that does not offer a blanket health program for all its citizens despite allocating vast amounts of public funds to the health sector. The fact that a larger chunk of the health sector is managed by private owners means that they also operate with profits. These firms find ways of denying the citizens through usage of loopholes to avoid paying for the insurance. Private health insurance companies also make profits by increasing the charges on the Americans. The cost of insurance and other medical costs have steadily risen over the last two years. According to the National Coalition on Health Care, the contribution of the average employee to the health insurance has risen over 100% since 2005. The cost of insurance for physicians and hospital visits also increased in the same period. The senators and other federal employees have access to the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program that provides healthcare insurance to them. This means that the government pays their health insurance using the taxpayers’ money while ordinary citizens have to pay it on a personal basis (Buchbinder Shanks, 2007). Future reforms in the American health care system The policymakers’ attempts at reforming the US health care system have made the whole system even more risky and inefficient. Hospitals have been given the legal leeway to charge clients whatever prices they deem fit. Insured people have either the government or the insurance companies fighting on their side and therefore, have an advantage over uninsured people. This has converted the medical scene into a bilateral oligopoly where not everyone pays the same price for medical services. The healthcare system has also increasing depended on drugs as the main treatment method. Doctors have abandoned other forms of treatment such as physical therapy and nutrition and embraced a system of prescribing medicine for all types of ailments. The American health system has also increasingly invested too much human resources and funds on end-of-life care. The future of the health care system relies on proper policymaking and implementation. The new health policy will have drastic economic consequences for the economy. References Buchbinder, S. B., Shanks, N. H. (2007). Introduction to health care management. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Garber, K. M., American Hospital Association. (2006). The U.S. health care delivery system: Fundamental facts, definitions, and statistics. Chicago: Health Forum. Hunnicutt, S. (2010). Universal health care. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Reid, T. R. (2009). The healing of America: A global quest for better, cheaper, and fairer health care. New York: Penguin Press.

Tolerancia Cero y cruce ilegal de la frontera de EE.UU.

Tolerancia Cero y cruce ilegal de la frontera de EE.UU. Tolerancia Cero es una polà ­tica migratoria del gobierno de Donald Trump, la cual impone que todas las personas que crucen ilegalmente la frontera sean detenidas, acusadas judicialmente y procesadas. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © ocurre en estos momentos en la frontera cuando un migrante, despuà ©s de cruzar ilegalmente a los Estados Unidos, es atrapado por la Policà ­a Fronteriza (CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Tambià ©n se toca el tema de la polà ­tica fronteriza antes de entrar en vigor Tolerancia Cero en abril de 2018. Asimismo, se informa sobre cà ³mo esta polà ­tica derivà ³ en la separacià ³n de nià ±os de sus padres. Finalmente, se incluyen referencias sobre dà ³nde acudir para solicitar ayuda legal. Cruce ilegal de la frontera antes de Tolerancia Cero Hasta hace pocos aà ±os, muy pocos cruces ilegales de la frontera eran castigados judicialmente. Esta situacià ³n comenzà ³ a cambiar en 2005 con la aplicacià ³n de la Operacià ³n Streamline en Texas, que se fue expandiendo gradualmente para cubrir casi toda la frontera entre Estados Unidos y Mà ©xico. Bajo la aplicacià ³n de Operacià ³n Streamline, se calcula que aproximadamente una de cada tres entradas ilegales eran procesadas judicialmente. En el resto de los casos, los migrantes eran devueltos inmediatamente a sus paà ­ses de origen o se les permità ­a ingresar mediante un permiso conocido como parole mientras se decidà ­a su caso, lo cual podà ­a demorarse aà ±os. En todo caso, por sistema no se incluà ­a el procesamiento judicial ni la separacià ³n de familias. Tampoco se procesaba penalmente a los nià ±os que ingresaban solos a Estados Unidos. Tolerancia Cero y consecuencias: separacià ³n de familias y ms Tolerancia Cero comenzà ³ a aplicarse en mayo de 2018 y supuso, en la prctica, una ampliacià ³n de la Operacià ³n Streamline a toda la frontera sur que separa a Estados Unidos de Mà ©xico, afectando a todos los migrantes atrapados despuà ©s de cruzar a EE.UU. sin autorizacià ³n. En un primer momento de la aplicacià ³n de Tolerancia Cero, la CBP detenà ­a a migrantes y separaba a adultos de menores, producià ©ndose asà ­ la separacià ³n de familias. En esos casos, los adultos pasaban a disposicià ³n judicial y los menores eran entregados al U.S. Health and Human Services Department. Esta agencia los entregaba temporalmente a familiares de los menores presentes en Estados Unidos, a familias de acogida o a albergues repartidos por todo el territorio del paà ­s. Asà ­, en pocas semanas, ms de 3.000 menores fueron separados de sus padres, lo que provocà ³ protestas de diverso tipo que llevaron al Presidente Trump a poner fin, por orden ejecutiva del 20 de junio de 2018, a esta prctica de separacià ³n de nià ±os de sus padres. Adems, el 26 de junio, la jueza Dana Sabraw ordenà ³ la reunificacià ³n de estas familias y en el momento en que se escribe este artà ­culo, ms de 2.500 menores han sido regresados a sus padres. Sin embargo, todos los dems aspectos de Tolerancia Cero siguen vigentes. Esto significa en la prctica que todos los adultos que son agarrados tras cruzar ilegalmente la frontera son puestos a disposicià ³n judicial para ser acusados y procesados. Las acusaciones pueden ser de dos tipos. En primer lugar, de ingreso ilegal, que es considerado una falta federal, conocida en inglà ©s como misdemeanor. La condena puede ser de un mximo de 6 meses de crcel y despuà ©s se expulsa al migrante. Esto que sucede en la frontera es, desde el punto de vista de las leyes migratorias, una expulsià ³n inmediata en la frontera, no una deportacià ³n. Esta diferencia es importante a la hora de determinar las sentencias. Si una persona ha sido expulsada en la frontera antes y vuelve a ingresar de forma a ilegal, esta segunda o sucesiva entrada puede llegar a tener una condena de 2 aà ±os de prisià ³n como mximo. Una situacià ³n distinta, pero que por su nombre puede dar lugar a confusià ³n, es el reingreso ilegal despuà ©s de una deportacià ³n. El reingreso ilegal se da cuando una persona ha estado previamente en Estados Unidos y fue deportada tras un caso de corte migratoria. Es decir, esta situacià ³n exige una orden de deportacià ³n previa. Si la persona es atrapada despuà ©s de cruzar la frontera nuevamente, la pena de crcel puede llegar a ser, en los casos ms graves, de 20 aà ±os de prisià ³n. Esta condena mxima se impone cuando la persona ha sido previamente   deportada por un delito agravado. Cabe destacar que, segà ºn las leyes migratorias, no solamente los delitos violentos tienen esta consideracià ³n, sino tambià ©n otros como el hurto, trabajar con un documento de identificacià ³n falso, etc. En cuanto al procesamiento, pueden darse dos situaciones. En primer lugar, que la persona detenida pase a disposicià ³n judicial en cuestià ³n de dà ­as o semanas. En estos casos, muy frecuentemente la mayorà ­a de los migrantes consulta con un abogado un mximo 15 minutos y comparece ante un juez junto con otros detenidos en juicios masivos, donde en una misma maà ±ana se juzga a decenas de personas. En este tipo de casos, los migrantes suelen aceptar el cargo del que se les acusa, se les condena al tiempo que ya han servido mientras esperaban por el juicio y se les transfiere a la agencia de Inmigracià ³n y Control de Aduanas de los Estados Unidos (ICE, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), la agencia del gobierno que procede a su deportacià ³n. En segundo lugar, puede darse la situacià ³n en que el migrante solicita asilo. En este caso, y por aplicacià ³n de Tolerancia Cero, los oficiales que deben decidir sobre si permiten continuar un caso de asilo deben tener en cuenta como un factor negativo en contra del migrante el hecho de que ha ingresado ilegalmente a EE.UU. Si a pesar de este inconveniente, el oficial decide que se puede continuar con un caso de asilo, puede suceder que el migrante permanezca detenido por meses, e incluso aà ±os, mientras su caso se resuelve. Tambià ©n puede suceder que quede en libertad mientras se decide su caso, bajo depà ³sito de fianza o por acuerdo de llevar una tobillera que permite determinar en todo momento dà ³nde se encuentra el migrante. Con respecto a la fianza, cabe destacar que aunque la ley requiere un monto mà ­nimo de $1.000, la fianza migratoria media es de $9.000, y en los casos de asilo pendiente son muchas las fianzas que exceden los $10.000, siendo ya comunes las que alcanzan los $25.000. A veces, los inmigrantes que no pueden obtener esa cantidad se deciden por el sistema de la tobillera. Aunque en principio parece ms asequible que una fianza migratoria regular, puede resultar ms cara. En el caso de la tobillera debe anticiparse una cantidad, que normalmente est fijada en $4.000. A ese monto hay que sumarle cada mes un pago de $420 mientras se resuelve el caso. Finalmente, en caso de estropear el aparato o daà ±arlo, debe abonarse $3.950. En cuanto al tiempo que tarda en resolverse un caso de asilo, en la actualidad y segà ºn una base de datos de la Universidad de Syracuse que sigue estos casos, el tiempo medio es de 700 dà ­as, es decir, casi 2 aà ±os, si bien hay diferencias importantes de corte a corte y segà ºn la situacià ³n del caso de cada solicitante.  ¿Dà ³nde encontrar ayuda legal para detenidos y solicitantes de asilo? Es fundamental contar con buena asesorà ­a legal para tener una oportunidad mayor de ganar un caso de asilo tras haber cruzado ilegalmente la frontera u obtener otros beneficios migratorios, como la visa U para và ­ctimas de violencia o la visa T para và ­ctimas de trfico humano. La Asociacià ³n Americana de Abogados de Inmigracià ³n (AILA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) es la organizacià ³n de abogados migratorios de EE.UU., y ofrece una excelente base de datos para buscar un letrado especializado. Asimismo, diversas organizaciones de apoyo legal a migrantes pueden dar buenas referencias o, incluso, defender casos a bajo costo o pro bono. En el caso de menores solicitantes de asilo, organizaciones como Kids in Need of Defense (KIND) y Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services (RAICES), entre otras, se especializan en este tipo de ayuda. Puntos clave La polà ­tica de Tolerancia Cero tiene como mandato acusar y procesar a todos los migrantes que ingresen ilegalmente.Castigo por entrada ilegal: mximo 6 meses.Castigo por reingreso ilegal: mximo 20 aà ±os.Fianzas para quienes solicitan asilo tras cruce ilegal de frontera: frecuentemente por encima de $10.000. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Sickle cell anemia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sickle cell anemia - Research Paper Example This paper briefly analyses various characteristics of Sickle cell anemia. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS Anemia is a condition in which the number of red cells in blood decreases beyond certain limits. It can occur because of lack of hemoglobin and defective functioning of hemoglobin. Sickle cells contain sickle hemoglobin or hemoglobin S which is causing Sickle cell anemia. The changes in the shape of red blood cells are referred as sickling in medical terms. Sickle shaped means the shaping of red blood cells in the form of a crescent. Normally blood cells are disc shaped and therefore it can move quickly through the blood. However, when it attains the shape of a crescent, mobility of these cells would be decreased. (Kids health: Sickle Cell Anemia, 2011) Sickling can affect the normal functioning of the cells in different ways. It can reduce the flexibility of the cells and thereby various complications can occur to the patient. Life expectancy of the Sickle cell anemia patients has found to be comparatively lower to that of the normal people. Sickle cell anemia is usually appearing at the childhood itself. In areas where malaria is common, Sickle cell anemia found to be more common. In other words, a connection between Sickle cell anemia and malaria cannot be ruled out. ... It should be noted that normal life span of red blood cells is about 120 days. If red cells die within 10 to 20 days from its production, it is evident that the normal number of red cells cannot be sustained in blood. It is difficult for bone marrow to supply enough red cells based on the demand created by the untimely death of red cells. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS If both parents have the sickle cell trait, the chance that a child will have sickle cell disease is 25%. If one parent is carrying the trait and the other actually has disease, the odds increase to 50% that their child will inherit the disease (Sickle cell anemia: patient education, 2011) Sickle cell anemia normally occurs when a child gets two sickle cell genes from his parents. If the child gets the defective gene or hemoglobin from one parent and normal hemoglobin from the other parent, he may develop sickle cell trait. However, such people may not show the symptoms of this disease. Symptoms of Sickle cell anemia may not appear until a child becomes four months old. Unusual pain lasting from hours to days is the major symptom of Sickle cell anemia. In some cases, the pain might be extended for many years. Pain can affect the entire body. â€Å"Abdominal pain, Bone pain, Breathlessness, Delayed growth and puberty, Fatigue, Fever, Paleness, Rapid heart rate, Ulcers on the lower legs, jaundice, Chest pain, Excessive thirst, Frequent urination, Painful and prolonged erection, Poor eyesight, Strokes, Skin ulcers† (Sickle cell anemia, 2011) etc are the major symptoms of Sickle cell anemia. DIAGNOSIS CRITERIA â€Å"Complete blood count (CBC) test, Hemoglobin electrophoresis, Sickle cell test† (Sickle cell anemia, 2011) etc are some of the

MD3 Assignment 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MD3 Assignment 1 - Essay Example He is audible and this is proved by the fact that the audience respond to the speech by clapping and cheering when he talks about an important point. He maintains eye contact with the audience during the speech, and pauses he makes while delivering his speech and his vocal expressions are excellent. He makes use of gestures and facial expressions to deliver his message of pain that he feels because of the discrimination directed to the black society. His introduction is excellent as he explains the main points he is going to deliver during the speech, which is discrimination against the black people. His main points are easily identifiable as he raises his tone while delivering the main points of his discussion and pauses to get a reaction of the audience. The speech is properly organized as it starts with the main idea then it is followed by complaints or the current situation and finally ends with what has to be done to ensure that all prejudice against the black people is eliminated in the American society. He uses supportive evidence by naming states where racism has been practiced and concludes that he has a dream that one day everyone will be able to work together as brothers irrespective of skin color. It is evident that the speech is received well by the audience since they respond by cheering and clapping throughout the speech. By doing this exercise I have learnt that a speech has to be arranged chronologically and presented in a way that the audiences are able to digest the message being passed. I have learnt that the speed of delivering a speech needs to be at a rate that the audience will be able to relate and join in so that delivery is

Rachel Carson and the Fight Against Indiscriminate Pesticide Use Essay Example for Free

Rachel Carson and the Fight Against Indiscriminate Pesticide Use Essay In her 1962 book, Silent Spring, Rachel Carson details the dangers of indiscriminate pesticide use, which had â€Å"already silenced the voice of spring in countless towns in America† (Carson (1962) page 3). ‘Miss Carson,’ as many of her detractors referred to her, received ridicule from academics, industry leaders and professional journals for over a decade. Years after her death, conservative and libertarian groups such as the Cato Institute, American Enterprise Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute attacked her and the apparent successes for environmentalism in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency and the ban of DDT to provide an example of a ‘failed’ government program. Rachel Carson revealed the dangers imposed by indiscriminate pesticide use in her 1962 book, Silent Spring. Although Carson used DDT as her focus, the chemical was an example of the numerous synthesized pesticides employed in many aspects of mankind’s daily lives. As a biologist with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Carson was alerted to the â€Å"numerous case reports of damage to birds and fish after DDT application† and believed that â€Å"because DDT was so effective, it unbalanced ecosystems† (Oreskes (2010) page 219). Carson expanded her research and eventually published her revealing book to alert the public and bring an end to indiscriminate use. The book made numerous claims against pesticides, illustrated the destruction caused by prior use and warned of a future in which â€Å"over increasingly large areas†¦ spring comes unheralded by the return of the birds, and the early mornings are strangely silent where once they were filled with the beauty of bird song† (Carson (1962) page 88). These â€Å"elixers of death,† she warned, are less insecticides as they are â€Å"biocides† (Carson (1962) pages 15, 8), infiltrating water supplies, food supplies and organisms from the bald eagle to man. â€Å"If [Silent Spring] stimulated the public to press for unwise and ill-conceived restrictions on the production, use or development of new chemicals, it will be the consumer who suffers.† Dr. William Darby, 1962 Heralded as one of the most influential books in the environmental movement, Carson’s writing was less scientific and more thought provoking. Her often-extreme word choices and diction provided a sense of urgency for some, but drew many detractors. Doctor William Darby, a Professor of Biochemistry at Vanderbilt University, reviewed Silent Spring shortly after its publishing. According to Darby, the â€Å"dramatic description[s]† were simply a ploy to mask other scientific findings are mislead the public (Darby (1962)). Darby accused Carson of â€Å"name-drops by quoting or referring to renowned scientists out of context†¦ [leading] the reader to conclude that the authority mentioned is in accord with the author’s position† (Darby (1962)). To further refute her claims, Darby refers to her as â€Å"Miss Carson† throughout his essay. This treatment of certainly harmed, or was an attempt to harm, her credibility in the scientific field. He continues â€Å"her ignorance or biases on some of the considerations throw doubt on her competence to judge policy† (Darby (1962)). Darby stated that â€Å"if it stimulated the public to press for unwise and ill-conceived restrictions on the production, use or development of new chemicals, it will be the consumer who suffers.† Here was an academic, in the field of biochemistry, blatantly denouncing Carson and her conclusions. In The Chemicals Around Us, a viewpoint published in Chemical Weekly in July 1962, Carson was referred to as a â€Å"crank† and that her writing style was more indicative of â€Å"a lawyer preparing a brief† (Chemical Weekly (1962)). Obviously a somewhat biased publication, the article continued to claim that although â€Å"her facts are correct, her conclusions less certain, and her innuendos misleading†¦ such a public be damned attitude was outmoded some years ago and†¦ too many people are watching.† The phrase, â€Å"too many people are watching† referred to the chemical industry and pro-chemical government, implying that despite her efforts, they would fight back against such erroneous claims with ease. Carson’s detractors were not publishing this information against her for publicity, but were concerned. They were not concerned about the indiscriminate use of pesticides, but rather the ability of public outrage and the future of the chemicals industry. By attacking Carson’s conclusions and writing style, they could distract from the dangerous scientific findings. Facing harsh criticism, Carson’s urgent push for policy against indiscriminate pesticide use seemed to stall. When President Kennedy tasked the President’s Science Advisory Committee with investigating the claims, a new hope emerged. Although the committee did not back or deny Carson’s claims, they lay the burden of proof â€Å"on those who argued that persistent pesticides w ere safe† (Oreskes (2010) page 222). The paradigm shifted against the chemical industry. The findings established that the industry itself was tasked with proving the pesticides used were not a danger to human health or the environment, â€Å"explicitly invoking the standard of reasonable doubt,† rather than those against indiscriminate use proving pesticides were a danger (Oreskes (2010) pages 220-224). According to Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway in their 2010 book, Merchants of Doubt, â€Å"the legal phrase reasonable doubt suggests that they were guided by existing legal frameworks†¦ to demonstrate the safety of their products,† and that â€Å"manufacturers had not demonstrated the safety of DDT, and reasonable people now had reason to doubt it† (Oreskes (2010) page 222). It took two more Presidential Administrations before President Nixon authorized the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and in 1972, the ban on the use of DDT in the United States. The environmental movement, the work done by Rachel Carson, the President’s Science Advisory Committee, numerous scientists and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency and banning of DDT was often heralded as a true governmental policy success story. Not until the early 2000s did the evidence exist that DDT was in fact harmful to humans, and a dangerous carcinogen (Oreskes (2010) page 229). For three decades, the establishment of the EPA was used as an example to follow for the creation of new social, economic and environmental policies. As conservative and libertarian think tanks in the mid 1990s were facing new policies and government regulation conflicting with their ideals, a new strategy for combat emerged. By slandering Carson, â€Å"freemarketeers realized [they] could strengthen the argument against regulation in general. (Oreskes (2010) page 218). To argue against regulation, they would destroy the main example of successful policy and regulation: the establishment of the EPA and banning of DDT. In the late 1990s, groups such as the Cato Institute, American Enterprise Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute renewed the attacks on Rachel Carson and the â€Å"junk-science†Ã¢â‚¬â€scientific findings that could not be explained under the free-market system—that led to the ban of DDT in the United States. These think tanks, backed monetarily by Philip Morris and other corporation, â€Å"organized off-the record briefings [with members of Congress], wrote and placed op-ed pieces, and organized radio interviews† (Oreskes, (2010) page 234). The Heartland Institute, focused on â€Å"free-market solutions to social and economic problems†¦ insist[ed] that some one million†¦lives could be saved annually† in developing countries around the world through the use of DDT (Oreskes (2010) page 2 33). There were even claims that her â€Å"false alarm† about pesticides led to the death of millions, making her â€Å"worse than Hitler† (Oreskes (2010) page 217). By destroying Carson’s reputation at the expense of key facts and scientific findings, these groups were changing history. â€Å"Orwell understood that those in power will always seek to control history, because whoever controls the past controls the present† (Oreskes (2010) page 238). Conservative and Libertarian think tanks believed they could control history to derail the progress of regulatory authority in the United States. In the forward to Silent Spring, Carson quotes Albert Schweitzer, â€Å"Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall, He will end by destroying the earth† (Carson (1962) Forward). According to Carson, â€Å"it took hundreds of millions of years for life to produce the life that now inhabits the earth†¦ [and] to adjust to these chemicals would require time on the scale that is nature’s, it would require not merely the years of a man’s life but he life of generations† (Carson (1962) page 7). Rachel Carson believed indiscriminate pesticide use and the continued development of synthetic chemicals would devastate our planet in a way that would require generations for the environment to reach equilibrium. E. B. White, an American essayist once wrote, â€Å"I am pessimistic about the human race because it is too ingenious for its own good. Our approach to nature is to beat it into submission. We would stand a better chance of survival is we accommodated ourselves to the planet and viewed it appreciatively instead of skeptically and dictatorially† (Carson (1962) Forward). By allowing the leaders of this nation to be manipulated by groups controlling history, we failed not only Rachel Carson, but ourselves, our environment and our future. Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1962. (Carson (1962)) â€Å"The Chemicals Around Us.† Viewpoint, Chemical Weekly. July 14, 1962: 5. (Chemical Weekly (1962)) Darby, William J. Text from Jukes, Thomas, 1962. â€Å"A Town in Harmony.† Chemical Engineering News (Aug 18): 5. (Darby (1962)) Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M. Conway. Chapter 7: Denial Rides Again. Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. New York: Bloomsbury, 2010. (Oreskes (2010))

Dark They Were And Golden-Eyed Essay -- essays research papers fc

Dark They Were And Golden-Eyed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Science fiction is a very interesting subject because you never really know for sure if it’s fiction or not. The scientific information contained in these stories makes you think; could this be real? The possibility is always there, in the back of your mind, just lingering around that these concepts could be reality. One day when you hear on the news about something you read in a science fiction novel, or saw in a science fiction movie, you’ll really start thinking about it. Ray Bradbury’s Dark They Were and Golden-Eyed is a great science fiction story to get you thinking about science fiction. I’m going to try and use Bradbury’s story as an example of science fiction as genre. In Dark they Were and Golden-Eyed Bradbury shows you how life might be like if people lived on Mars. He gives the people a reason for going to Mars and then a reason why they must stay there. The people on Mars slowly start to change, their skin turns dark and their eyes begin to be covered with a gold film. None of the human really cared except for one, Harry Bittering. Harry was reluctant to stay since the second he stepped on to Mars. When him and his family got off the rocket and looked around Harry got a cold look on his face, â€Å"What’s wrong?† asked his wife. â€Å"Let’s get back on the rocket.† Said Harry. â€Å"Go back to Earth?† said his wife. â€Å"Yes! Listen!† said Harry (131). Bradbury repeats a lot of words like wind and gold. He said â€Å" The win...

The heart and soul of Jamaica

Regarded as the nucleus of Rastafarian civilization, reggae music is besides the bosom and psyche of Jamaica. Rastafarianism emerged in the twentieth century along with reggae music in the 1960 ‘s. The latter has been a manner of uncovering Rastafarianism to persons while Rastafarianism has contributed to the growing of the reggae genre, exemplifying the mutual relationship between the two. One of the major boosters of both Rastafarianism and its music has been Bob Marley who, via globally celebrated paths, has helped the two proliferate. I wish to look at the influence of reggae and rastafari beyond the West Indies because I feel that Reggae is alone, joyful and does something to people, different to other music. This is largely due to the thoughts behind it, and I want to demo that it ‘s non merely about marihuanas and the usual stereotypes of Rastafarians but to demo the beauty and significance of listening to Reggae and being a Rastafarian. During the 1930 ‘s Jamaica was an island where depression, favoritism and racism dominated, particularly in the poorest countries. This is where Rastafarianism came in to assist out the community. The Rasta ‘s claim that Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, was the re embodiment of Jesus Christ and their faith worships a individual God, known as Jah. Rastafarianism hence originated in Jamaica around this clip as a consequence of the strong subjugation by Western states. Its basic rules include the desire to withstand Babylon ( a common term used to specify Western civilization ) every bit good as utilizing non-violence as a method to accomplish this. Furthermore their rules consist of a peaceable independent and independent society together with a symbiotic relationship with nature and their surrounding environment illustrated by the fact that frequently Rastafarians are vegetarians and prefer avoiding groceries such as intoxicant, meat, porc and shellfi sh alternatively establishing their diets on alternate foods such as those in Mangifera indica and coconut. Another highly of import facet of the Rastafarian civilization is dreadlocks ; in fact these are a manner to disown Babylon and its artificiality animating apprehension in its dwellers. Furthermore Rastafarians believe that by agitating their dreadlocks a connexion is created between God and themselves. Another method of finishing this godly connexion is by smoking marijuana which besides counteracts the day-to-day subjugation. The Rastafarian method of non-violence has hence allowed the endurance of Jamaica ‘s population along with other settlements of the West Indies supplying endurance against the influence of Babylon every bit good as pride in the African civilization. Originally functioning as a method of reconstructing ego consciousness every bit good as their African roots reggae music today plays a major function in learning the Rastafarian people about the ‘oppressive, delusory and dissentious ‘ nature of the system under which they live and, as written above, serves as the primary manner to eliminate Babylon, with Nyabinghi music being the most built-in signifier of it. Reggae developed from several other musical manners including ska, rocksteady, mento every bit good as American R & A ; B. Furthermore, although the bulk of wireless Stationss were situated in Florida or Louisiana, some were powerful plenty to convey their music every bit far as Jamaica therefore act uponing the development of this genre. Merely in the 1960 ‘s did Reggae go an officially distinguishable genre. Reggae is based on a musical attack characterized by speech patterns on the off-beat which is identified as the filth. It besides contains a heavy back beated beat which means there is an accent on specific beats in a saloon, an illustration of this in beats 2 and 4 in 4/4 clip. This backbeat differs greatly from the usual strong African-based sounds and is non found in typical European or Asiatic music. The music is besides often really straightforward, and on occasion it will be constructed and based upon no more than one or two chords. These simple repeating chord structures hence add to the hypnotic effects of reggae. Reggae music consists of several instruments which include membranophones and other percussion, bass guitars and guitars, keyboards, horns and vocals. Furthermore the reggae rub-a-dubs are normally selected from three major classs: One bead, Rockers and Steppers. In the first, the emphasis is to the full on the 3rd round of the saloon ( typically on the trap, or joint with the bass membranophone ) . With Rockers round, the emphasis is on the 3rd round every bit good as an speech pattern on round one ( normally on bass membranophone ) while in the last, the bass membranophone plays four solid beats to the saloon, giving the round an relentless force. There is besides extended assortment of extra percussion instruments that are used in Reggae music. Bongos are frequently used in jury-rigged forms with African manner beat but cowbells, Shakerss and claves besides have cardinal functions in reggae music. Besides, the bass guitar on a regular basis plays a prima place in reggae and, unite d, the membranophone and bass are typically referred to as the â€Å" riddim † ( Rhythm ) . The sound of bass in reggae is thick and heavy and the bass line is frequently an unsophisticated two-bar Riff that is focused around its thickest and heaviest note. Another cardinal instrument in reggae music is the beat guitar which plays chords chiefly on the 2nd and 4th beats of a saloon which, as written on the old page, is a sequence of round known as filth upon which reggae is mostly based. Furthermore this instrument is played to bring forth a really short and abrasive chop sound which causes it to sound similar to a percussion instrument. From the late sixtiess to the early eighties the piano was besides a chief characteristic in reggae music duplicating the guitar ‘s filth beat, playing chords in a disconnected manner or occasional excess beats or Riffs. From the 1980s onwards synthesists were used to replace the piano, following organ-style sounds in order to accomplis h the jerky feel typical to this manner of music. Another household of instruments utilized in reggae is the brass subdivision, including saxophones, huntsman's horns and trombones. These frequently play debuts or counter-melodies but, in more recent times, are being replaced, along with the piano portion, by synthesists. In comparing to the other instruments and beat of reggae, the vocals are a more of important facet of the genre. In fact they are distinguishable from other genres as they straight deliver specific messages to the audience, the nature of which will be discussed in the undermentioned paragraph. Many reggae vocalists use embroideries of assorted sorts such as tremolos ( volume oscillation ) or vibrato ( flip oscillation ) . Possibly the most cardinal portion of Reggae is its wordss, known for their tradition to cover assorted topics including love, peace, faith, gender, relationships and socialising. Some of the messages sent to the audience via the wordss are optimistic and cheerful, but they may besides be of political significance as the vocalist attempts to increase the consciousness of the audience to such affairs. This is achieved by knocking philistinism or edifying the hearer with wordss refering controversial issues such as the Apartheid or human rights. Reggae song-writers chiefly sing about one love and one universe, integrity and brotherhood of all world, the coming together irrespective of diverse beliefs, and the hope of a new tomorrow. In add-on Reggae wordss are, as written in above pages, faith oriented, frequently discoursing spiritual capable affair such as paying testimonial to the Rastafari God, Jah. Other common wordss are based on socio-political issues, for illustration the embra cing of black patriotism, anti capitalist economy, unfavorable judgment of political systems and Babylon which, as antecedently discussed, is the parlance used for the white political authorization organisation that has held back the black race for centuries. The wordss in Reggae music remind the audience of the vocalist ‘s demand to derive freedom which in bend addresses the pursuit for freedom of all people who are oppressed globally. Robert Nesta Marley or more likely known, Bob Marley was born in a small countryside town in Jamaica on 6th of February 1945. He was a singer, performing artist, songster, and a innovator to many because of his manner of presenting reggae music to the universe, and he still remains to be one of the most idolized instrumentalists to this day of the month. Bob was the kid of a black stripling female parent and a much older, shortly after non present white male parent. His earlier old ages in the countryside small town were spent in the community of St. Ann. This is where Marley meets one of his child-hood friends, and future confederate in music, called Neville â€Å" Bunny Wailer † O'Riley Livingston. They both attended the same school, and they reciprocally shared a love called music. Bob was encouraged to get down playing guitar thanks to Bunny. Neville ‘s male parent and Bob Marley ‘s female parent subsequently had an matter together which resulted in all of them populating together for some clip in Kingston ; this is harmonizing to Christopher John Farley ‘s Before the Legend: The Rise of Bob Marley. Marley in the late 1950 ‘s lived in Trench Town ; this is one of Kingston ‘s poorest vicinities. Even though the poorness influenced him a batch he still found motive in the music that surrounded him. This is because there were a twosome of successful instrumentalists which were from Trench Town every bit good. Besides as I mentioned before, many other sounds and music was broadcasted from America which many creative persons such as Elvis Presley, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, influenced Marley ‘s love for music. Bob and Bunny dedicated most of their clip to music and under the supervising of Joe Higgs, a celebrated reggae instrumentalist in Jamaica, Marley tried to develop on his vocalizing accomplishments. Under the tutoring of Higgs Marley met another pupil, Peter McIntosh which subsequently became Peter Tosh, who would play with Marley and Livingston subsequently on, to be known as The Wailers. Approximately in 1962 a local record manufacturer, named Leslie Kong, liked Bob ‘s vocalizing and produced a little figure of singles for Marley, one of them being â€Å" Judge Not † . His little success as a solo creative person, made Marley articulation and make a set with his two friends, Bunny and Tosh, to organize the ‘Wailing Wailers ‘ in 1963. In January 1964 the first individual that they all made called â€Å" Simmer Down † rose up to the top of Jamaican charts, at this point of the sets position 3 other members had joined the Wailing Wailers. These new set members included Junior Braithwaite, Beverly Kelso, and Cherry Smith. Even though the sets popularity was lifting in Jamaica, they still had fiscal jobs and this caused for 3 of the members to go forth, these were Junior, Beverly and Cherry. The 3 original members went through a unsmooth spot for a period of clip and Marley moved to the United States where he married Rita Anderson on 1966. After some clip Bob returned to his place, Jamaica and reunited with bunny and Tosh now form ‘The Wailers ‘ . At this point in Marley ‘s life he started to develop and research his religious side and his involvement grew for the Rastafarian motion. At this point the Rastafarian motion had been in Jamaica over 30 old ages. In the late 1960 ‘s some of the vocals that the wailers produced where â€Å" Trench Town Rock † , â€Å" Soul Rebel † , and â€Å" Four Hundred Old ages † . In the 1970 ‘s the wailers added two new members, Aston â€Å" Family Man † Barret and his brother Carlton † Carlie † Barret. They subsequently got a contract with Island Records which resulted in the entering their first full album, Catch a Fire, and tour Britain and the United States in 1973. Burnin, their following album was released that same twelvemonth and this album featured vocals like â€Å" I Shot the Sheriff † . Their following album in 1975, Natty Dread, reflected some of the political jobs that Jamaica was confronting between the Peoples National Party and the Jamaica Labor Party. Some of the struggles between these two parties can be seen in one of their vocals â€Å" Rebels † , this vocal was inspired because of Marley ‘s ain firsthand experience of these struggles. One sad fact about this album was that two if the original members left to prosecute their ain solo callings, these were Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer. The sets and reggaes popularity was increased abroad when the set toured extensively now called Bob Marley & A ; the Wailers. They were joined by I-Threes which consisted of a group of 3 female singers, Marley ‘s married woman Rita, Marcia Griffiths, and Judy Mowatt. Marley was get downing to be on his manner to going an international music icon and was already a much admired star in Jamaica. He entered the U.S music charts in 1976 with the album ‘Rastaman Vibration ‘ . His devotedness to his religion and his involvement in political alteration was reflected in one of his vocals, â€Å" War † . The wordss to this vocal where taken from a address by Haile Selassie, the vocal discusses a new Africa, freedom, and racism. In 1976 there was an effort of blackwash on Marley because of his popularity and support of the People ‘s National Party from the challengers. The dark of December 3, 1976, a group of armed work forces broke into Marley ‘s and the Wailers dry run before a concert. Marley and his married woman were lucky and were merely injured from gun shootings but Don Taylor was shot 5 times and had to hold surgery in order to salvage him. Even though the effort of blackwash had occurred, Marley still played at the show that dark. The undermentioned twenty-four hours the Marley ‘s escaped the state. The following twelvemonth, 1977, Bob moved to London where he began to work on ‘Exodus ‘ . This vocal speaks about scriptural narratives of Moses and the Israelites go forthing expatriate and comparing this to his ain state of affairs. This subject besides links to another subject discussed in the vocal being returning to Africa, to the roots of Africans. This path was really popular in Britain and this vocal was followed with other successful vocals like ‘Waiting in Vain ‘ and ‘Jammin ‘ . The whole album was really popular and stayed in the British charts for more than a twelvemonth and is considered one of the best albums of all time made. During 1977, Marley wanted intervention on a toe he had injured earlier that twelvemonth, so detecting it to be cancerous cells on his toe. Bob required surgery for it to be removed in Miami, Florida. Even thought Marley and the Wailers were doing Exodus they all recorded what would be released on another album, Kaya, which came out the undermentioned twelvemonth, 1978. The two chief records in this album were ‘Is This Love ‘ and ‘Satisfy My Soul ‘ , this record subject was love. Even after his last experience in Jamaica with an effort of blackwash he returned to Jamaica and in his One Love Peace Concert he made the two parties PNP and JLP leaders shake custodies on phase, I think this shows the finding of Bob towards integrity and love. That same twelvemonth Bob visited Africa for the first clip in his life. He visited topographic points like Kenya and Ethiopia and evidently Ethiopia being more important to him because of the dealingss with Rastafarianism. His following album portrayed a batch the integrity of Africa and the terminal of the subjugation at that place. Survival, the album, was largely inspired from his visit to Africa. A immense international success, Uprising ( 1980 ) featured â€Å" Could You Be Loved † and â€Å" Redemption Song. † The pared down folk-sounding â€Å" Redemption Song † was an illustration of Marley ‘s endowments as a songster, crafting poetic wordss with societal and political importance. The line â€Å" emancipate yourselves from mental bondage ; none but ourselves can liberate our heads † is merely one illustration of his prowess. On circuit to back up the album, Bob Marley & A ; The Wailers traveled throughout Europe, playing to big crowds. The group besides planned a series of concerts in the United States, but the tour shortly fell apart. In New York City, they played two concerts at Madison Square Garden before Marley became badly. It was discovered that the earlier malignant neoplastic disease discovered in his toe had spread throughout his organic structure. Traveling to Europe, Bob Marley underwent unconventional intervention in Germany. He was able to contend off the malignant neoplastic disease for months. But as it became clear that he did non hold much longer to populate, Marley tried to return to his beloved Jamaica one last clip. He was non able to complete the journey, deceasing in Miami, Florida, on May 11, 1981. Shortly before his decease, Marley had received the Order of Merit from the Jamaican authorities. He had besides been awarded the Medal of Peace from the United Nations in 1980. Adored by the people of Jamaica, Marley was given a hero ‘s sendoff. More than 30,000 people paid their respects to him while his organic structure was lying in province at the National Arena. As a portion of his memorial service, his married woman Rita, Marcia Griffiths, and Judy Mowatt American ginseng and the Wailers played.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 32

Letter #3-November 18, 2006 Dear Nikki, As soon as I read your letter, I had my mother check out The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the Collingswood Public Library. Eager to enjoy a literary book with a happy ending, I read the entire work in one sitting, which required me to forgo sleep for an evening. I don't know if Tiffany read you the parts in my diary about my black friend Danny, but this book would make him go wild, as Twain uses the n-word more than 200 times. I know this because after reading the first few chapters, I started over and kept a running tally. Every time Twain used the n-word, I made a mark on a piece of paper, and when I finished the book, there were more than 200 marks! Danny says that only black people can use the n-word, which is sort of a universal truth nowadays, so I am surprised the school board allows you to teach such a book. But I did like the book very much. Even though Tom Sawyer should have told Jim he was free right away, I was so happy for Jim at the end of the novel when he gained his freedom. Also, the way that Huck and Jim stuck together through bad times reminded me of Danny and Pat getting each other's backs in the bad place. What really struck me was how Huck kept struggling with the idea that God did not want him to help Jim run away, because Jim was a slave. I realize people had different values back then, and that the church and government approved of slavery, but Huck really impressed me when he said if helping free Jim meant going to hell, he would go to hell. When I read your letter, I cried for a long time. I know I was a bad husband, and I am not mad at you for cheating on me or leaving me or even remarrying. You deserve to be happy. And if you are married now, your getting back together with me would be a sin, because it would mean that we would be committing adultery, even though I still think of you as my wife. These thoughts make me feel dizzy, as if I am spinning out of control. These thoughts make me want to bang my fist against the little white scar above my right eyebrow, which itches every time I get confused or agitated. To use your metaphor †¦ since I can remember, I have been driving on a dark highway, passing endless dashes and lines. Everything else has only been a pit stop – family, Eagles, dancing, my workouts. I have been driving toward you the whole time, only desiring one thing – our reunion. And now I finally realize I'm trying to woo a married woman, which I know is a sin. But I don't think you un derstand how hard I worked for this happy ending. I am very fit, and am now practicing being kind rather than right. I am not the man you were married to for all those lonely years. I am a better man. A man who will take you dancing and will give up sports entirely – coaching and Eagles – if that makes you happy. My conscience tells me that I should not continue to pursue these feelings, but your telling me to read Twain's novel made me think that maybe you were giving me a sign. Huck thought he shouldn't help Jim escape, but he followed his heart, he freed Jim, and that is what led to the happy ending. So maybe you are telling me in an indirect way that I should follow my heart? Why else would you specifically recommend The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to me? Also, our time together wasn't all bad. Maybe the end was grim, but remember the beginning? Remember college? Remember when we drove to Massachusetts in the middle of the night? It was the Friday after midterms and we were watching one of those travel shows on PBS, because we both thought we would travel back then. All our friends had gone to the rugby house for a party, but we stayed in together for a night of pizza and wine on the couch of my town house. We were watching that show about whale watching off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, and you asked me if they made wine in Martha's Vineyard. I said the New England growing season would be too short to get the proper types of grapes, but you insisted that there must be a vineyard there if the island was called Martha's Vineyard. We had this really heated fake argument – laughing and hitting each other with pillows – and then suddenly we were in my old Taurus, driving north. I'm sure you didn't think I was really going to drive you all the way to Massachusetts without a change of clothes or toiletries, but soon we were over the Tappan Zee Bridge, and you were smiling, and I was holding your hand. We never made it to Martha's Vineyard, but we spent a pretty wild weekend in an economy motel just outside of Cape Cod. Do you remember walking on the beach in March? Our lovemaking smelling like decades' worth other people's cigarette smoke as we enjoyed each other over and over in that motel room? Remember how when we jumped on the mattress, smoke seemed to leak out the sides? The lobster dinner we splurged for at that cheesy restaurant called Captain Bob's, where the waiters wore eye patches? We always said we were going to return to Massachusetts, take the ferry, and see if Martha's Vineyard actually had vineyards. Why didn't we do this then? Probably because we had class on Monday morning. But I wish we had taken that ferry when we had the chance. What was the worst thing that could have happened? We would have missed class. It seems so silly now to drive all the way to Cape Cod with the intention of taking the ferry to Martha's Vineyard only to spend the weekend in an economy motel on the mainland. What I'm trying to say is that maybe we can still take the ferry, Nikki. Maybe it's not too late. I know this is all so complicated right now. But there must be a reason that we are in contact again. There must be a reason that I lost my memory and then was filled with a vicious need to improve myself. There must be a reason if Tiffany was able to arrange this letter exchange. All I'm asking is that you keep the possibility of a reunion open as we continue to communicate through our liaison. My therapist Cliff says he feels as though I am poised for a breakthrough, and he feels he has stabilized my violent tendencies with medications. I know that in my writings I mentioned spitting out many of my meds when I first came home, but I am taking all my pills now and can feel my mental health stabilizing. Every day I feel as though I am getting closer to regaining my memory of our demise. And no matter what I remember – no matter what really happened between us – it will not change how I feel about you. You are living with another man, you are remarried – what could be worse? I still love you. I will always love you and am only now ready to prove my love for you. I hope this note was concise enough, as I tried very hard to keep it under five pages and was successful. I miss you so much, Nikki. Every freckle on your beautiful nose. Love, Pat, Your Sexy Stud Muffin (Remember that from the wedding video?)

Hard Times Essays - Hard Times, Classical Liberalism, Utilitarianism

Hard Times Essays - Hard Times, Classical Liberalism, Utilitarianism Hard Times Utilitarianism Quadruped. Graminivorous. Forty teeth, namely twenty-four grinders, four eye-teeth, and twelve incisive. Sheds coat in spring...... A perfect example of a product of utilitarian education, Bitzer defines a horse off the top of his head in a split second. Utilitarianism is the assumption that human beings act in a way that highlights their own self interest. It is based on factuality and leaves little room for imagination. Dickens provides three vivid examples of this utilitarian logic in Hard Times. The first; Mr. Thomas Gradgrind, one of the main characters in the book, was the principal of a school in Coketown. He was a firm believer in utilitarianism and instilled this philosophy into the students at the school from a very young age, as well as his own children. Mr. Josiah Bounderby was also a practitioner of utilitarianism, but was more interested in the profit that stemmed from it. At the other end of the perspective, a group of circus members, who are the total opposite of utilitarians, are added by Dickens to provide a sharp contrast from the ideas of Mr. Bounderby and Mr. Gradgrind. Thomas Gradgrind Sr., a father of five children, has lived his life by the book and never strayed from his philosophy that life is nothing more than facts and statistics. He has successfully incorporated this belief into the school system of Coketown, and has tried his best to do so with his own children. The educators see children as easy targets just waiting to be filled with information. They did not consider, however, the childrens need for fiction, poetry, and other fine arts that are used to expand childrens minds, all of which are essential today in order to produce well-rounded human beings through the educational process. One has to wonder how different the story would be if Gradgrind did not run the school. How can you give a utilitarian man such as Gradgrind such power over a town? I do like how Dickens structures the book to make one ask obvious questions such as these. Dickens does not tell us much about the success of the other students of the school besides Bitzer, who is fairly successful on paper, but does not have the capacity as a person to deal with lifes everyday struggles. Gradgrinds two oldest children, Tom and Louisa, are examples of how this utilitarian method failed miserably. These children were never given the opportunity to think for themselves, experience fun things in life, or even use their imaginations. True, they are smart people in the factual sense but do not have the street smarts to survive. Tom is a young man who, so fed up with his fathers strictness and repetition, revolts against him and leaves home to work in Mr. Bounderbys bank. Tom, now out from under his fathers wing, he begins to drink and gamble heavily. Eventually, to get out of a deep gambling debt, he robs a bank and is forced to flee the area. When Bitzer realizes that Tom has robbed the bank and catches him, Mr. Gradgrind begs him to let Tom go, reminding him of all of the hard work that was put on him while at the school. Ironically Bitzer, using the tools of factuality that he had learned in Gradgrinds school, replies that the school was paid for, but it is now over and he owes nothing more. I think this is extremely funny how, at a time of need, Gradgrinds educational theory has backfired in his face. I think Dickens put this irony in as a comical device but also to show how ineffective the utilitarian method of teaching is. Louisa, unlike Tom, does get along with her father. She even agrees to marry Mr. Bounderby, even though she does not love him, in order to please her father. She stays in the marriage with Bounderby, and goes about life normally and factually, until she is faced with a dilemma and panics. Mr. James Harthouse, a young, good looking guy, is attracted to Louisa and deceivingly draws her attraction to him. She does not know what to do since she has never had feelings of her own before. Her father never gave her the opportunity to think for herself, or even love someone. This is why Louisa goes frantic and ends up crying in her fathers lap. She has always been told what to do and what is right, and now even her father is stumped. For the first time in the whole novel, Mr. Gradgrind strays from the utilitarian philosophy and shows compassion for his daughter and her feelings. One must think that he is beginning

Double Genitive Definition and Examples in English grammar

Double Genitive Definition and Examples in English grammar In English grammar, the double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun, as in a friend of Erics. Also called a  double possessive, an oblique genitive, and a postgenitive.  Some linguists argue that the double genitive is not a true genitive but rather a type of partitive construction. In The Careful Writer (1965), Theodore Bernstein noted that Grammarians have argued over the origin and nature, but not the validity, of the double genitive with the fervor of hot-stove league fans rehashing a Word Series play. Examples and Observations The Dude: Who are you, man?Knox Harrington: Oh, just a friend of Maudies.(The Big Lebowski, 1998)We heard the news from a neighbor of Alices.My bedroom, like that of my potential roommates, is cell-like in both its size and simplicity, furnished with only a bed and a small chest of drawers that easily accommodates the little I brought with me.(David Sedaris, Naked, 1997) Bernsteins Defense of the Double Genitive Not infrequently someone questions a construction that reads like this: He is a political associate of the Presidents. Since the of indicates the possessive (genitive), the someone argues, why tack on another possessive in the form of s? Grammarians differ as to the origin and explanation of the construction, but they do not question its well-established legitimacy. . .  [T]he double genitive is of long standing, idiomatic, useful and here to stay.(Theodore Bernstein, Miss Thistlebottoms Hobgoblins. Farrar, 1971) An Idiomatic Construction Despite their apparent redundancy, double genitive constructions such as a friend of ours or no fault of Jos are established English idiom. Grammarians since C18 have puzzled over the way the construction iterates the of genitive with a genitive inflection on the following pronoun or personal noun.(Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge University Press, 2004) A Subtle Difference To say youre a friend of Gregs means that Greg looks upon you as a friend. To say youre a friend of Greg means that you look upon Greg as a friend. A subtle difference. It seems that the addition of -s to . . . Greg is a way of focusing attention on [this person] as having a more active role in the relationship being expressed. Double possession has given us a way to express quite fine distinctions that we couldnt convey before. The extra marking is not overkill in this case.​(Kate Burridge, Weeds in the Garden of Words: Further Observations on the Tangled History of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2005) Purists and Language Liberals A good many of us do use some double genitives and do not notice that they are double. Some language liberals argue that in informal and casual contexts the double genitive is idiomatic and not overkill, but few editors of Standard English will be likely to let it stand in formal writing. Its either friends of my sister or my sisters friends; even in conversation, friends of my sisters may grate harshly on some purists ears.(Kenneth Wilson, The Columbia Guide to Standard American English, 1993)The double possessive is a matter of some controversy. Some insist that constructions like a friend of Bills are redundant and therefore should be avoided. Others see an old pal of mine and extrapolate that, because youd never say an old pal of me, you also must reject a friend of Bill.I say trust your ear over either dogma. A friend of Bills probably is better . . ..(Bill Walsh, Yes, I Could Care Less: How to Be a Language Snob Without Being a Jerk. St. Martins Press, 2013)

Explore how Ken Loach articulates social concerns in( Kes.) Assignment

Explore how Ken Loach articulates social concerns in( Kes.) - Assignment Example It is undoubtedly a momentous occasion for not just the British economy but for British politics, culture and social life as well. In many ways the old bastion of solidarity and nationalism was coming to an end. The coal mining communities that are portrayed in Kes were perhaps that of the last generation of miners. In a span of a decade the complexion of British industry would change from manufacturing-based to that of finance. The heart-beat of British economy in 1969 was industrial towns of North in which the film is set. In a matter of a few years, London would become the nerve-centre of British economy with its transformation into a global financial hub. A central social theme in Kes is that of alienation. It is about how an individual feels cut off from emotional or moral support even when he has relatives and social institutions to call upon. Billy Casper signifies that individual, whose troubled life is a metaphor for a whole generation of the British working class. The film is successful because Loach manages to invoke a strong representation of this collective pathos through the character of Casper. The author of the novel upon which the movie is based, Barry Hines, was instrumental toward this end, for his very visual style helped Loach. Together the two artists were able to project the powerful central image of Kasper’s Kestrel – â€Å"that lowest of the hawks – its an eagle for an emperor and a kestrel for a knave – is a wonderful image for the boy’s life and prospects. This central image not only helps hold the whole piece together but stays in people’s minds†. (Macnab, 1999) To boot it is socially relevant and resonant even today. For example, Loach never allows us to forget â€Å"the social and economic circumstances which underpin Billys existence. He lives on a rough estate and looks destined to end up working in the mines. Billys prospects wouldnt be any better today.† (Macnab,

Huntly power station Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Huntly power station - Essay Example The government despite of knowing about all environmental disturbances is forced to tolerate as it does not have any alternative source of energy production. 6 Resource Management Act 6 Overview of Resource Consents 6 Aquatic Resource Consent owned by Huntly Power Plant 7 Environmental Effects of Aquatic Resource Consent 7 References 8 Glossary 9 Abstract The paper is written in order to discuss environmental costs and ramifications of operationalization of Huntly Power Plant. The featured power plant is working to provide electricity to majority of people living in the country of New Zealand and therefore, government’s hands are tied when it comes to regulation of the Power Plant. Additionally, all of the source consents owned by the plant are designed to delay the inevitable of global environmental destruction. The Huntly Power Plant: An Analysis of Environmental and Societal Costs Introduction The power generation business is one of the most important work-lines in the worl d. These facilities are primarily responsible for generating and supplying electric power to industrial and residential areas. But, these power plants are running on oil and therefore, their operational costs are increasing significantly on an annual basis. The environmental and societal costs associated with the operations of these power plants are also known to creep up with a close of each and every fiscal year (Hamilton & Manne 1978). However, the power plants do not work towards restoration of green environment and nor do they participate towards benefitting the society at large. They only focus on generation of power and maximization monetary returns. These facilities follow an avoidance strategy towards managerial ethics and therefore, hold on to the point that their purpose is to do the business and ethics and societal benefit is none of their concern (Logue, 1996). Additionally, governments feel reluctant towards imposition of increased taxation on private power plants beca use in this way, they risk escalating already increasing power prices. The major stakeholder in the business of power generation is the local government and due to this reason, the governmental offices have to make tradeoff between low energy prices and growing environmental concerns (Holtz, 2008). The economic mindset of the government forces it to choose lower energy prices over environmental concerns every time. The problem of global warming and increasing international temperatures has received a great level of attention lately and supporters of green living are of the view that alternative energy projects can save the planet. But, the industrialists think otherwise because switching the whole world economy from oil to alternative energy sources is a big deal and it requires major investments (Whitmarsh & O’Neill, 2010). The alternative energy sources such as wind and solar energy are predicted to produce less amount of energy than the traditional methods. The world econo mic system is not ready to use alternative energy sources because nobody trusts them right now. But, in a few years major oil producers’ output levels are going to decrease notably and this futuristic possibility may lead to more price related difficulties for electricity consumers. The oil producing companies are consuming more oil than their production levels and therefore, the level of oil available for domestic

Movie comment Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Comment - Movie Review Example There seems to be a break in connection with the past. This can be a good thing, however, because it forces the next generation to carve out a new way for themselves, and escape from the weight of history that has been handed down to them. One of the most interesting aspects of the film is that Pilar, who has a white father and Mexican mother, is a teacher whose job is to reinterpret the history for all of the different groups, even though the parents of the schoolchildren resist her open minded approach to the past. Cinema has a great power to play with time: â€Å"Sayles visually reinforces the weight of history and the past in Frontera with seamless chronological transitions smoothly effected by means of panning or other camera movement during uninterrupted takes.† (West and West, 1996, p.1) The flashbacks help to put history into context. Question 2. The town of Frontera, whose name literally means frontier or border, is at the meeting point of North America and South Amer ica, and it is also where the different mentalities of these two worlds meet.

Global Contributions to Climate Change

Global Contributions to Climate Change Sustainability is the capacity to endure. In biology, it is the ability of our biosphere and lithosphere to continue their interactions through their different cycles. In ecology, it is how biological systems remain diverse and productive over time. For the human civilization, it is the ability to use the resources currently available for self-preservation while also allowing future generations to benefit from the same advantages. It is generally divided in three categories. The environmental dimension which dispute that a healthy ecosystem will always provide vital goods and services to humans and other organisms. The human population should be able to manage natural resources to remain sustainable. We also have the economic dimension which states that actions posed by the current human population should not reduce the potential wealth, advantages and quality of life of the next generation. The current generation should not be one to enjoy or consume all the resources available, the refore indirectly affect the next generations potential economic well-being. The last dimension is the social one. Life on earth is governed by social interactions between different civilizations which can lead to different potential outcomes. The social dimension advises us to maintain peace, security, and social justice to prevent social disruptions like war, crimes, and corruptions from staining human relationship and therefore potentially stop the creation of a next generation. Climate change is probably one of the most trending topic of the 21st century. How do we keep the earth sustainable if every action that we pose seems to decrease the lifespan of our biosphere? Kiribati is an island republic in the central pacific ocean comprised of 33 coral atolls and islet stretching along the Equator. Many of its island are inhabited, offering a remote setting for fishing, diving, and bird watching. The crowded capital south Tarawa made up of small islets retains remnants of world war two battle fought on its shores, and is known for its cultural folk dancing and handicrafts. (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kr.html) Recently, it has been observed that the island is slowly drowning under the effects of climate change. The question was raised as to know if the United States should provide asylum to Loane Teitiota, a resident of this island. Residents of Kiribati islands have their own way of life. They are well known for their cultu re, their traditions, their folkloric dances, and their artisanal products. Providing asylum to Kiribati resident will not solve the issue at hand but only increase the dependence of its population slowly pushing them to their own demise. It is true that the earths climate has changed over the course of history and that we, as human species, are in part responsible for the current state of our environment, but we should be able to differentiate myths from facts. According to NASA, evidence for rapid climate change is compelling. Results from several of their researches have shown that sea level rose about 17 cm   in the last century this rate has doubled over just the last decade. They have also proved that earth temperature has warmed seen 1880 consequently warming the oceans. The arctic sea is declining and the ice sheets are shrinking. Oceans have acidified and several other natural events have occurred. The combined effect of all these single events have led to some extreme events with disastrous consequences. All those facts being true, it would be totally unreasonable to bestow responsibilities for these events to a single country. The United States should not be held responsible for the result of a joint effo rt of the human civilization. According to the Climate Central, the United States come second when it comes to contribution of climate change. China produced almost twice the amount of global CO2 emissions than what was produced by the United States. Also, countries such as India, Russia, Brazil, Japan, Indonesia, and Germany also contributed to global CO2 emissions. Therefore, we can see that asking to the United States to provide asylum to residents of Kiribati islands is a responsibility that should fall upon all these countries. Unfortunately, we live in a complex society, with pre-established order and regulations. The United States and its citizens, recently have been shaken by the topic of war refugees. Immigrations regulations are really complex and do not allow anybody to enter the territory even under the worst circumstances. There are strict procedures and level of clearances that need to be passed before getting a right to stay. This show how providing asylum to Kiribatis resident could get quite comp licated if even approved. According to Friends of Science, humans are not the only cause of climate change. Global warming is also caused by some small deviations of earth from its orbital trajectory. In the past hundred years, no catastrophic warming has been recorded. In fact, earths temperature has not varied significantly enough to claim the global warming effects. It is true that significant changes in climate have continually occurred throughout   geologic times but since the end of the 17th century, the average global temperature has been rising at a low steady rate, with cooling periods noted from 1940 to 1970. Carbon dioxide levels have in fact changed but also for other reasons than humans. Some geologic events also contributed to the increase of CO2 emissions such as the fluctuation of temperature due to solar radiation and galactic influences causing the surface layer of oceans to expelled more CO2. Moreover, CO2 only constitute about 0.04% of the atmosphere, therefore humans CO2 emissions could not possibly be the only factors that cause climate change. This prove that climate change at some point are no longer under human control. According to National Geographic, a language dies every two weeks. The world is diverse and our society has been built on cultures, religions, traditions, and past civilizations which defined the current human civilization. Geneticist Spencer Wells states in his speech on the human journey, that cultural extinction is the process by which a pre-established culture dies through accommodation of a migrating population to another population culture over time. Over generation, the migrating population lose its identity. As a human civilization, losing a culture is losing a part our own identity, a part of our knowledge, our history, and our potential gain for the future. It can be concluded that it is not the responsibility of the United States to grant asylum to any of the residents of Tarawa, Kiribati. Climate change is a global issue in which many countries contribute, and the downfall of the Republic of Kiribati should be the responsibility of all rather than just one. Global warming is the main concern regarding the atoll because as a result of warming, glaciers and ice sheets are melting and water is expanding causing sea-levels to rise at a dangerous rate for an island like this one.

The Poet Wallase Stevens :: essays research papers

Research Paper ;Inside the Gray Flannel Suit Rationalists, wearing square hets, hink, in square rooms, sp;Looking at the floor, Looking at the ceiling, They confine themselves To right-angled triangles. If they tried rhomboids, Cones, waving lines, ellipses- As for example, the ellipse of the half moon- Rationalists would wear sombreros. "Six Significant Landscapes" (Collected Poems p.73-75) Wallace Stevens is considerd one of the most important poets of this century. His style was unique and diffrent. The way he used words to optain the reality of something that can't be touched, is an amazing and brilant talent. Stevens was a very successful lawer and business man as well as a great peot. We usually think of peots and artists as "starving artists." Stevens was a very accommplished lawer and was still able to write beautifull peotry. His peoms useually contadicted his lifestile, but that might be were he got his insperation. He had a wife, family, and career, he had a very queit lifestyle. But, his peotry is very loud and abstract. Wallace Stevens was born in 1879, in Reading, Pennsylvania. As a child, he started out at parochial schools, and later enrolled in public schools. Wallace's parents encourage him to read, which helped him become a better writter. In school, Wallace was an excellent student. After high school, he continued his education at Harvard University, where he became involved with two Harvard newspapers, first the Advocate and then the Harvard Monthly. After leaving college, he moved to New York City. He worked as a journalist, and considered a literary career. But, his father encouraged Stevens to become a more practical career in the law business. He worked as a lawyer for a few years in New York. He worked at different firms and then at the Fidelity and Deposit Company. He finally settled at the Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, where he became the vice president for the rest of his life. It was like Stevens led two separate lives, one of a business man and one as a poet. Stevens himself once said in a New York Times interview, "I prefer to think I'm just a man, not a poet part time, business man the rest. This is a fortunate thing, considering how inconsiderate the ravens are. I don't divide my life, just go on living." Many of Stevens' fans are often surprised when they learn of Stevens' life as a business man. As mentioned earlier, Wallace Stevens' work reflected his life in many The Poet Wallase Stevens :: essays research papers Research Paper ;Inside the Gray Flannel Suit Rationalists, wearing square hets, hink, in square rooms, sp;Looking at the floor, Looking at the ceiling, They confine themselves To right-angled triangles. If they tried rhomboids, Cones, waving lines, ellipses- As for example, the ellipse of the half moon- Rationalists would wear sombreros. "Six Significant Landscapes" (Collected Poems p.73-75) Wallace Stevens is considerd one of the most important poets of this century. His style was unique and diffrent. The way he used words to optain the reality of something that can't be touched, is an amazing and brilant talent. Stevens was a very successful lawer and business man as well as a great peot. We usually think of peots and artists as "starving artists." Stevens was a very accommplished lawer and was still able to write beautifull peotry. His peoms useually contadicted his lifestile, but that might be were he got his insperation. He had a wife, family, and career, he had a very queit lifestyle. But, his peotry is very loud and abstract. Wallace Stevens was born in 1879, in Reading, Pennsylvania. As a child, he started out at parochial schools, and later enrolled in public schools. Wallace's parents encourage him to read, which helped him become a better writter. In school, Wallace was an excellent student. After high school, he continued his education at Harvard University, where he became involved with two Harvard newspapers, first the Advocate and then the Harvard Monthly. After leaving college, he moved to New York City. He worked as a journalist, and considered a literary career. But, his father encouraged Stevens to become a more practical career in the law business. He worked as a lawyer for a few years in New York. He worked at different firms and then at the Fidelity and Deposit Company. He finally settled at the Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, where he became the vice president for the rest of his life. It was like Stevens led two separate lives, one of a business man and one as a poet. Stevens himself once said in a New York Times interview, "I prefer to think I'm just a man, not a poet part time, business man the rest. This is a fortunate thing, considering how inconsiderate the ravens are. I don't divide my life, just go on living." Many of Stevens' fans are often surprised when they learn of Stevens' life as a business man. As mentioned earlier, Wallace Stevens' work reflected his life in many