Cloud Computing Is Becoming More Popular Than Ever Before

With the growing of technology and people around the world using the internet more often, the cloud is becoming more popular than ever before. The United States National Institute of Standards and Technology has defined cloud computing as follows: Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction [1]. There are many uses of the cloud but the main uses people use the cloud for is to host websites, store documents, and to stream TV shows and movies. With all this new flooding of the cloud computing network, the dependability of cloud computing systems have come into question for all cloud service providers, consumers, and brokers around the world. Fig. 1 is just one example of the growth of cloud computing of a single company. Fig. 1 shows the almost exponential growth of Amazon cloud computing services over 2006 to 2012. 1.1 Why people are moving toward using the cloud? People are moving towards cloud computing because it has many benefits for both at home use and for businesses. Some of these reasons are ease of use, saving of storage space on local hard drives, and a lower cost. 1.1.1 Personal Usage For the average person, switching to cloud computing is becoming very frequent. Cloud computingShow MoreRelatedCloud Computing Is Becoming More Popular Than Ever Before1624 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract – The idea of cloud computing was first introduced in the sixties. Today, cloud computing is widely used in everyday life. There are many advantages to cloud computing but with everything in life there are always disadvantages. This research will focus on how the dependability of cloud computing holds up with all the new evolving changes and updates to the cloud computing service. Keywords: Cloud Computing Systems, Dependability, Privacy, DDoS Attacks, 1. Introduction WithRead MorePublic Cloud : Different Types Of Private And Private Clouds881 Words   |  4 PagesPrivate Cloud 2 (REWRIET) â€Å"A private cloud implies utilizing a cloud framework (arrange) exclusively by one client/association. It is not imparted to others, yet it is remotely found. In the event that the cloud is remotely facilitated, the organization has a choice of picking an on-introduce private cloud also, which is more costly, however the organization has physical control over the information† (CITEME). (REWRIET) Public Cloud 3(REWRIET) â€Å"The entire processing foundation is situated on theRead MoreA Survey On Big Data And Computer Forensics1284 Words   |  6 PagesSmartphones have become popular in recent days due to the accessibility of a wide range of applications. These sophisticated applications demand more computing resources in a resource constraint smartphone. Cloud computing is the motivating factor for the progress of these applications. The emerging mobile cloud computing introduces a new architecture to offload smartphone and utilize cloud computing technology to solve resource requirements. The popularity of mobile cloud computing is an opportunity forRead MoreThe Dynamic, Broad And Complex Nature Of Cloud Infrastructure1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe dynamic, broad and complex nature of cloud infrastructure makes it difficult to provide resilience against design issues. In order to make user effectively utilize the existing computational power a new kind of operating systems are needed. Therefore cloud based operating systems promise vision to meet user’s needs at any time. At the same time designing of cloud based operating systems present many challenges to the designer. The common issues include heterogeneity, elasticity of demand, scalabilityRead MoreThe Piracy Of The Pirate Bay1747 Words   |  7 Pagessomething we want to preserve.† For the past decade, if you wanted to download copyrighted material and didn t want to pay for it, it s likely you turned to â€Å"The Pirate Bay†. Up until a police raid it was the most popular place to grab Sunday s episode of â€Å"MSNBC or Power† months before the Blu-ray hits stores (Seppala, 2014). You didn t have to log in to some arcane message board or know someone to get an invite. The anonymous file-sharing site was open to everybody and made piracy as simple asRead MoreThe Future Of Secure Business2676 Words   |  11 PagesThe Future of Secure Business in Cloud Computing Graham A. Sutton Florida International University Business in the 21st century has undoubtedly experienced rapid growth and has been vastly changed by the advances in cloud computing. People can access content, connect to others in distant lands, and do business from virtually anywhere in the world. With the rapid advancements of cloud computing in the world, the power of even a small business has essentially become limitless in discovering newRead MoreSmart Phone Forensics And Cloud Computing2339 Words   |  10 PagesChapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. BACKGROUND This thesis will review in detail the two rapidly growing areas of technology. That of Smart phone forensics and Cloud computing, with specific consideration given to Smart phone forensics procedures and methodologies. Android, Blackberry and iPhone are the three most popular mobile devices (Smart phones) in the mobile market, owned by consumers of all age groups, all over the world. Smart phones are no longer used just for making a phone call. They offerRead MorePersonal and Mobile Computing Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesMobile Computing In today’s society technology is becoming more a part of individual’s everyday life or daily routines a lot more than before the 21th century (Barnatt). For example; Meaning that many people no longer buy newspapers from a news stand , but instead login to an online news cite by using his/her mobile device to read or find out different information. Furthermore, mobile computing will be discussed along with the different types of computing devices ; such as laptops , smart phonesRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives2197 Words   |  9 Pagesautomation of tedious industrial operations has saved both time and efforts. . The e-commerce industry has helped both sellers and customers to a large extent. Today, the world is fully connected and information is almost free and flows faster than before. Where technology is making our lives easier, some people may argue that it is impacting our lifestyle and businesses negatively. It is evident that the impact of technol ogy on human life is an open topic for a debate and depends on an individualRead MoreRole Of System Administrator : Cloud Computing2062 Words   |  9 PagesRole of System Administrator in Cloud computing Abstract: The information technology industry is moving in a new direction. More and more, consumers and companies are utilizing or offering their services through the internet in a practice known as Cloud computing. It consists of many different models and deployment architectures. Thus, companies and consumers need to know what they need for their infrastructure to take advantage of cloud computing. The role of a system administrator

Example of Personal Free Essays

When I was small, like every child I had a dream, well more like many dreams. Like every little girl I either fantasized about becoming something like a princess or big star. As I grew up ,I began to realize that life isn’t a fantasy and that I have to answer my true calling and eventually led to discovering my real passion ,which is English. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Personal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like any kid going to school, they have to learn English, most dreaded the idea of learning the subject but to me it was something that made me explore all the techniques of the English and the way writers use so many methods of writing to express what they feel through writing. When I began high school, I became more afraid because I knew I was entering in to a new world that will shape me to become the person I want to be as an adult.I knew that I was going to have many challenges in school due to my disability (ADHD) , But I felt that being in my English class , I never felt like I would fail. My English class helped me and challenged me to decide what I truly felt was my calling. As I progressed in High school , I became more in tuned with my writing and the teachers would express how much they enjoyed my writing , this made me feel even more positive and gave me even the more confidence to continue. After all the years that I struggled in middle school How to cite Example of Personal, Papers

Sept 11th Essay Example For Students

Sept 11th Essay Submitted by Ken CooperLocation UnknownPlease accept our small contribution to the Sept. 11 fund. The other $5 is from my-6-year-old twins, Dalton and Nora. Our hearts go out to all of you and your families. Submitted by Jamil KhanLocation UnknownYour members are the best of Americahardworking, tolerant, progressive. I only wish I could afford to give more during your hour of need. Submitted by Louis DiamondChicagoI hope that this small amount is helpful in this difficult time. As a health care worker, I wish that I had a union as bold and strong as SEIU has been for janitors. Be well. Be strong. Take care. Submitted by Jim HijiyaLocal 1895American Federation of Teachers Heres the $600 my wife, Barbara, and I got from the tax cut. We figure that the families of your members, especially from local 32Bj, can use the money more than we can. Submitted by Connie MazurNew York, NYSchroder Investment Management North America Inc. Dear Andy: My sincere condolences to the SEIU members and fam ilies who were affected by the tragedy at the World Trade Center last week. The list of people I knew personally who are missing grows daily. It was a horrific and senseless deed. I wanted to send my personal check, which is matched by Schroders, to you as soon as possible. Submitted by Becky and Gene YeatesLocation UnkownMy 12-year-old son withdrew $50 from his savings account. I mentioned to my son I would match the $50. Submitted by Bob O. Location UnkownIm grateful for the opportunity to do something other than watch in horror. United we are stronger. Submitted by James ClancyNepean, Ontario, CanadaNUDGE National Executive Board, National Union of Public and General Employees None of us can change what happened yesterday. But every one of us can change what happens tomorrow. We stand behind you in solidarity, shoulder to shoulder, for as many tomorrows as it takes. Submitted by JEMlynnwoodwashtionwe are 11 years old and we wanted to help, so my 6th grade class at lynnwood intermediat did a fund rasier called coins for caring to rasie money for the red cross. Submitted by Timothy WelpLocal 503, memberPortland, ORI am a MOC who recently came on staff with Local 503. The commitment I see from the members is such a confirmation of why I so strongly believe in unions. Unions are so fundememtally important in at this time when a sense of community seems harder and harder to connect with. The Dept of Revenue, Local 150, leadership is actively engaged in an aggressive campain to involve the lower paid workers in their agency by doing one on one contacts with ten identified work areas. The activists are introducing themselves, and finding out what the workers need. Pretty basic stuff, but often shyed away from by leaders because you have to put yourself and your beliefs out in the open. The general membership is responding, over 30% of their members attended the monthly meeting (thats about 200 members), members unannomously voted to send 500.00 dollars of their treasury funds to the SEIU relief fund, the leaders have set up collection cans throu gh out their complex for folks to make ongoing donations to the SEIU Relief Fund, and the local has plans to revisit another 500.00 dollar pledge next quarter for when the attention of the public might start to waver. The families will need help long into the future when right now they cant imagine their needs. I am speaking from experience as I lost my father, a State Police Officer, in 1967. The fact that people who have never met give what they can to strangers in need is so reassuring. Its a reminder that there is a huge resevoir of power that sometimes just needs a common direction. sorry about the bad spelling, thanks for listening Timothy Submitted by Bob KirkmanNew York, NYSEIU Staff memberI wrote the following as I was trying to come to grips with the feelings I had regarding the events of September 11, 2001. .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .postImageUrl , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:hover , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:visited , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:active { border:0!important; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:active , .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9e7b9c046ae73819cbfa844a93caaed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rhetorical Structure: Contrasting Positive And Neg EssayPassing through HellNo warningMelting SteelBreaking HeartsOut of the blueMorning skyImagination had not gone thereUnbelievable weaponsUnthinkable targetsPassing through HellCrying AshesRun for your lifeWait for InstructionsWhere can we go?Oh no, Oh no, please God noNo Special EffectsNo bad movieShe was an executiveHe was a firemanShe was a janitorAnd oh by the wayit was the apprentices first dayPassing through HellPosters are everywhereHave you seenNo, I haventOur members are missingMy friends are all goneAnd yet Passing through HellHumanity risingRunning to helpAre you OK?Lion like couragePeople suprisingby acts litt le and largePassing through HellDont blame meWanted Dead or AliveWho is that man?Whos in charge here?Would it be out of order,Or maybe insane,To just be prayingThat Passing through HellNever happens again? Submitted by Paul ZdinakLocal 668 staffer, retiredretired SEIU stafferI was not directly affected but my family was, but it has a happy ending. I retired three years ago as a staff person with Local 668, SEIU, PSSU. My nephew, Alex Sabol, Jr. is a retired naval captain working in the Pentagon. He was at work the day the jetliner hit..but, fortunately, he was on the other side of the Pentagon and got out unharmed. Two weeks prior, his office was movedfrom the side struck by the hijacked jetliner. My brother, Andy, lives in Suffren, N.Y. His neighbors son is a NYC fireman listed as missing and presumed dead. My wife, Faylene, and I sent the SEIU relief fund a $50 check and I donated a pint of blood. Submitted by Marcy ChongDC HQ StaffI work at SEIU Headquarters in DC, but I was at a conference in NYC on the day of the attacks. I felt the hurt and sadness all around me in the city for the day and a half that I was stranded there. It was as tangible as the chemical smell in the air. I came home to DC by train, as the airports were all still closed. Many people in Penn Station voiced concern over the lack of security there in the chaotic crush of people trying to leave the city. Sure enough, our train was halted for a bomb scare as we approached Newark. One thing that became very clear to me, is that we cannot police our way to peace either at home or abroad. The freedom we cherish can only be achieved with a basic level of good will. No amount of police presence could secure Penn Station or most of the public spaces we travel through each day. Our society works, because people feel they have something to gain and something to lose. We need to think about what it is that drove the terrorists to such acts of desperation. True Peace is not merely the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice. Submitted by Lisa Y. Flores1000Fresno, CaliforniaMy cousin is a firefighter, my father is a retired police officer, my sister is a federal worker, and I am a state employee. This incident could have easily happened to mi familia. On Tuesday, I was returning from beautiful San Luis Obispo when I turned on the TV in my hotel room to hear the news of the day while I was getting dressed. When I saw what happened, my first thought was what third world country WAS attacked by terrorists then I realized it was New York City. I realized at the moment ALL our lives have been changed forever by this cowardly act. All week long two televisions has been turned on at work to let us know whats going on. My first thought was of the Port Authority men and women whom I met last year at the SEIU Convention in Pittsburgh names I have forgotten but whose generosity to my local have made a mark on my heart. All week long I have been telling my co-workers that WE have family in that building, and of the generosity of other SEIU locals to us and that now is our time to give back in a BIG way. And now with the update to the SEIU website, I see we have more family members involved. Words cannot express my sadness, but I know my action will. I am reminded of a slogan used by Andy Stern: Pray for the dead, fight for the living. I pray each day for the souls of all those union brothers and sisters who showed me (and my local) kindness and support through the years and I fight for the living, their families. Personally, I will be contributing financially and will be forwarding the e-mail send from Andy to all my co-workers. I will be asking our members (and non-members) to reach VERY deep into their pockets to contribute as well. To think of the lost, of a mother, father, brother, sister, and friend how can we not act? Personally, I will be forwarding a check for $100 to you by the end of the work day because the great family of SEIU is in need, and how could I do anything less?

C With a Line Over It What Does It Mean

C With a Line Over It What Does It Mean SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Have you gotten a prescription or note from a doctor or nurse with a mysterious symbol that looks like "c" on it? What does a c with a line over it mean? Is this some secret doctor code? We’re here to break it all down for you, and it’s actually simpler than you think! Read this guide to learn all about the meaning behind the c with a line over it medical abbreviation, where the abbreviation comes from, how it’s used, and other important medical abbreviations you should know. What Does a C With a Line Over It Mean? The letter "c" with a line over it is a medical abbreviation often used by doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals. The symbol looks like this: c. The c is almost always lower-case. This symbol actually has a very simple meaning. A c with a line over it just means "with". This abbreviation is often used on patient charts and prescriptions, as well as information or notes written by medical professionals. Where Did the C With a Line Over It Abbreviation Come From? Where did the c with a line over it medical abbreviation come from? "With" is a short word, so why don’t doctors just write it out? Doctors and other medical providers use many abbreviations in their work. There are two main reasons for this. First, because doctors and nurses need to do a lot of writing throughout the day (writing prescriptions, filling out patient charts, taking notes, etc.) abbreviations can help them save time, even if the abbreviations are for small words. Second, abbreviations can make notes or instructions more legible and easy to read. Have you ever heard someone joke about how bad doctors’ handwriting is? It’s a common problem that when a doctor or nurse is scribbling instructions or prescription information, some of their words can be difficult to read. This can cause serious issues if it makes it harder to care for the patient or results in the wrong care being given. Using clear abbreviations can reduce instances of illegible handwriting. But how did a c with line over it get chosen as the abbreviation for "with"? The symbol c comes from the Latin word cum. While this word is often used as a slang word in modern English, in Latin cum means "with." Common phrases with this Latin word include graduation honors such as magna cum laude (with great praise) and summa cum laude (with highest praise). That’s where the "c" part comes from, and the line or bar over the top of it was added to differentiate it from the regular alphabet letter. How Is C With a Line Over It Used? Now you know that a c with a line over it means "with," but how is it actually used? Basically, anytime you use the word "with" you can just replace it with the symbol! Here are some examples of ways a doctor or nurse may use this abbreviation. Take medication c water = Take medication with water Recommendation is for surgery c physical therapy to follow = Recommendation is for surgery with physical therapy to follow Refill only c doctor approval = Refill only with doctor approval Symptoms are nausea c vomiting = Symptoms are nausea with vomiting You’ll most likely see the c symbol used on a prescription you receive, in your patient chart, or in notes or instructions given to you by a doctor or nurse. What Are Other Common Medical Abbreviations? Abbreviations are an important and common practice in the medical world. Below is a chart with some other medical abbreviations that are often used. Most of them are related to prescriptions since patients usually see a c with a line over it medical abbreviation on their prescription information. Some of these abbreviations may be written in all caps, some in all lower-case. Either way they mean the same thing; it’s just the personal preference of the person writing the abbreviations. Medical Abbreviation Meaning Ä  (a with a line over it) Before ABX Antibiotics AC Take before meal CC With food PC Take after meal MDD Maximum daily dose that can be taken p (p with a line over it) After PRN As required QD 1 medicine a day QHS At bedtime QOD Every other day s (s with a line over it) Without Conclusion So, what does a c with a line over it mean? A c with line over it medical abbreviation is a common abbreviation used by doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals to take the place of the word "with." The symbol c comes from the Latin word for "with," which is cum. Abbreviations are useful in the medical world because they make it faster to write instructions and information, and they can also make those notes easier to read. The c with a line over it symbol can be used any time you’d use the word "with," and you’ll most likely see it on prescription information or your medical chart. Abbreviations are used often in medicine, and you should look up any you don’t know to be sure you understand the information you're given. What's Next? Thinking about getting into healthcare administration, but not sure what kind of qualifications you need? Learn more here with our expert guide to getting a healthcare administration degree.

Alice Paul Quotes

Alice Paul Quotes Alice Paul is credited as one of the leading figures responsible for the passage of the 19th Amendment (woman suffrage) to the U.S. Constitution. In her honor, the Equal Rights Amendment was sometimes called the Alice Paul Amendment. Selected Alice Paul Quotations When you put your hand to the plow, you cant put it down until you get to the end of the row. I never doubted that equal rights was the right direction. Most reforms, most problems are complicated. But to me, there is nothing complicated about ordinary equality. It is better, as far as getting the vote is concerned I believe, to have a small, united group than an immense debating society. I always feel the movement is a sort of mosaic. Each of us puts in one little stone, and then you get a great mosaic at the end. We women of America tell you that America is not a democracy. Twenty million women are denied the right to vote. The Womans Party is made up of women of all races, creeds, and nationalities who are united on the one program of working to raise the status of women. There will never be a new world order until women are a part of it. My first Paul ancestor was imprisoned in England as a Quaker and came to this country for that reason, I mean not to escape prison but because he was such a strong opponent of the government in every possible way. All the girls planned to start in and support themselves- and you know it wasnt so general then for girls to support themselves.  -About her Swarthmore fellow students While I was at the School of Economics, I met one girl especially, her name was Rachel Barrett, I remember, who was a very ardent worker in the Womens SSocial and Political Union, as they called it, of Mrs. Pankhursts. I remember the first thing that I ever really did [for suffrage] while I was still at the School of Economics. This particular person, I think it was this Rachel Barrett, asked me if I would go out and help her in selling their paper,  Votes for Women,  in the street. So I did. I remember how very bold and good she was and how very timid and [laughing] unsuccessful I was, standing beside her trying to ask people to buy  Votes for Women. So contrary to my nature, really. I didnt seem to be very brave by nature. I remember very well doing this day after day after day, going down to the School of Economics, where she was a student and I was a student and other people were students, and we would just stand out in the street wherever we were supposed to stand, on some corner, with these  Votes for Women. It is what they did all over London. A great many of the girls in all parts of London were doing it. -About her first contribution to the woman suffrage movement,  source Crystal Eastman about Alice Paul: History has known dedicated souls from the beginning, men and women whose every waking moment is devoted to an impersonal end, leaders of a cause who are ready at any moment quite simply to die for it. But is it rare to find in one human being this passion for service and sacrifice combined first with the shrewd calculating mind of a born political leader, and second with the ruthless driving force, sure judgment, and phenomenal grasp of detail that characterize a great entrepreneur. Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection of Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. Regretfully, if the original source is not listed with the quote, it was unavailable.

Influence of language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Influence of language - Essay Example The language was much more formal than she could ever think of making at home. Tan recognizes that scripted English or the English used to address a large group of professionals greatly differs from the language she talks to her loved ones with. Although both are generally recognized as English, yet she is much more careless in the use of tenses, the pronunciation and the selection of words while talking to her husband or her mom than she is while talking to the outsiders. That is indeed true! Our English at formal gatherings is way different from what we speak in our homes. In fact, the level of formality we maintain in our expression accords with the degree to which a certain occasion is formal. Thus, I am not at all formal while addressing a crowd at a birthday party but I am formal to my utmost capacity while addressing a speech in the school. In Tan’s case, the difference in English was found to be characterized by the difference of relationship she had with people she talked to at different points in time. This made the English she used while talk ing to her loved ones, more of a language of intimacy than Standard English language. Tan talks about her mother’s English and discusses it with reference to a passage based on her direct quotes. Tan’s mother’s English in no way, conforms to the formal standards of English grammar. This contrasts with the fact that she is a regular reader and viewer of famous English novels and programs. Yet Tan says that the way her mother spoke helped shape her imagination because her mother made frequent use of imagery in her browbeaten English. Tan says that people including herself have conventionally tried to judge her mother’s ideas and thoughts by the quality of her language. Since her English was poor, nobody ever took her seriously. In order to make people take her seriously. This is an unfortunate reality of our society and is also a prime

Studies in International Film Critical Analysis Essay

Studies in International Film Critical Analysis - Essay Example They produced films which were dream like with flawless linear narrative and with little relation with the realities of life outside the theatre. They conceived of a star system to help the marketing of these films. Hollywood films were exported all around the world and just after the World War 1 Hollywood Cinema was the major influence in the world of cinema globally. Both the German expressionism as well as the Soviet Montage movement countered this Hollywood supremacy and its concept of Cinema. The Soviet Montage: Cinema had evolved a language through the classics of Edwin Porter (The Great Train Robbery – 1905) and D.W Griffith (Birth of a Nation -1915), both of course from Hollywood. But it was the era of silent Soviet cinema of the 20s that gave this language a grammer.The grammer is decided by the director and not by the actor. Actor, unlike in the Hollywood star system was yet another object in front of the camera. After the 1917 October revolution, young film makers i n Soviet Union, began working on building a new cinema for the new society. They experimented with the camera and with the shots on the edit table. Lev Kuleshov (1899-1970) was the leader of these experiments in the State Film School. His famous experiment with the stock shot of the face of the actor Ivan Mosjoukin proved that a single shot generated no particular meaning. Two shots juxtaposed and clashing with each other generate a concept or idea in the mind of the spectator. Thus cinema happens not on the screen but in the mind of the spectator. Sergei Eisenstein, the most famous disciple of Kuleshov, clarifies it like this: â€Å"A work of art understood dynamically is just a process of arranging images in the feelings and minds of the spectator (Word and Image, Film Sense PP 17). Vsevolod Pudovkin (Mother -1926) and Dziga Vertov (The Man with a Movie Camera -1929) were the other disciples of Kuleshove. Battleship Potemkin: Sergei Eisenstein is not only a master film maker, but also one of the most prominent film theoretician in the history of world cinema. He developed the concept of montage further and found out five different types of montage possible-- Metric Montage which concentrates on the contradictory lengths of the shots, Rhythmic Montage which concentrates on the contradictory movements within the shot, Tonal montage based on the contradiction of color tones or emotional tones, Over tonal Montage depending on the over tones / under tones of color and Intellectual montage, consequential images juxtaposed and generating an intellectual idea. Battleship Potemkin made in 1925 carries all the five types of montages at different stages of the development of the film and hence is a text book for the Soviet Montage theory. The film is based on the incidents of 1905 revolution. The crew of a battleship revolts against the officers on account of bad meat served to them. The officers oppress the revolt and the leader of the rebellion is killed. But the re bellious crew captures the control of the ship which moves to the port of Odessa. The people of the port town join the rebels and start sending the badly needed supplies to the rebellious ship. Suddenly the military appears to take revenge against the people, and the people are shot down brutally on the steps of Odessa. The battle ship returns fire to the military head quarters. The guns are